3 min read

The Sleep Test

One question before AI gets the last word.

Who loses sleep if this goes wrong?

If the answer is a team, a process or “the system”, you are not ready. If the answer is a name, AI can run.

The sleep test was first published in Norwegian in Dagens Perspektiv on 3 November 2026. The English version is AI Can Calculate a Risk. It Can’t Carry One.

Why

AI can now run the whole loop on its own: idea, build, run and repair. That is good, and it saves time and money. But a model carries no consequence. It does not face the customer on Monday, it does not lose its job, and the next time it runs, it starts with a blank slate.

So the responsibility has to sit with a person. And it has to be written down before something goes wrong, not after.

Where it applies

The sleep test applies at every point of no return, where a mistake cannot be undone with a click:

  • Money: payments, refunds, prices and invoices
  • Personal data: storing, sharing and deleting
  • Anything the customer sees: emails, replies, offers and notifications
  • Data that cannot be restored: deleting and overwriting
  • Decisions about people: hiring, credit and access

How a leadership team runs it (30 minutes)

  1. List every process where AI writes, decides or executes something.
  2. Mark the points of no return.
  3. Write one name at each point. Not a team, not a role, a person.
  4. Agree what that person actually checks before anything goes out. A click on “approve” without reading does not count.
  5. Repeat every quarter, and every time AI is given a new task.

Template

ProcessWhat AI doesPoint of no returnNameWhat is checked before it goes out
Customer serviceDrafts repliesThe reply is sent to the customerExample: Kari NordmannFacts, tone and price promises
BillingProposes a credit noteThe money is paid back
RecruitmentSorts applicationsThe candidate is rejected

Warning signs

  • The answer is “IT”, “the vendor” or “the model”.
  • Approval happens with one click, without anyone reading.
  • Nobody knows who was alerted the last time something went wrong.
  • The same name sits at twenty points. Then nobody is really carrying anything.

From my own work

At Izy we replaced a customer dialogue tool costing close to 150,000 kroner a year with one we built ourselves with AI. AI drafts replies to customer enquiries, and a person reads every reply before it is sent. There is a name at that point.

Have you run the sleep test?

I am collecting examples from organisations that have written down who signs at their points of no return. Write to post@saurav.no.


Saurav Pandey is a Technical Product Manager at Izy AS and writes about AI and accountability. About · På norsk